|
Willie Chokani, who was born in Malawi, then called Nyasaland, in 1930, and had a variety of careers; as a teacher, a politician and a diplomat. He has also spent time in prison and was exiled from Malawi for almost 30 years after a confrontation with Hastings Banda, the first Prime Minister of the independent Malawi, in 1964. Chokani received a secondary education, which enabled him to attend university in Delhi and obtain teaching qualifications. He returned to Nyasaland in 1957 to become the first African headmaster in the protectorate, and was also politically active in the Nyasaland African Congress, campaigning for the end of colonial rule. In March 1959, a State of emergency was declared, and Chokani was arrested as a leading Congress member and detained until 1960. On his release, he joined the Malawi Congress Party and in 1961 was elected to the Legislative Council, becoming Minister of Labour in 1962. In 1964, there was a confrontation between Banda and most of his ministers, which led to the sacking of three cabinet members in September 1964. Chokani and two other cabinet ministers resigned in sympathy, and although Banda was willingness to re-instate Chokani and one or two other ministers, their insistence on all be reinstated ended any hope of a reconciliation. Chokani left Malawi for Zambia, where he resumed teaching, and was active in Malawian exile politics. He returned to Malawi in 1993, and in 1994 became Malawi’s ambassador to the USA, later holding other diplomatic posts until his retirement. . ==Before Independence== Willie Chokani was born in 1930 in Chiradzulu District and educated at Blantyre Secondary School. He attended the University of Delhi and received BA, MA and BEd degrees there. He returned to Nyasaland in 1957, and founded and became first headmaster of the secondary school of the Henry Henderson Institute, a part of the Blantyre Mission which had previously only offered primary and vocational education. Chokani was the first African headmaster in Nyasaland, and he held this post until he was imprisoned in 1959.〔O J M Kalinga, (2012). Historical Dictionary of Malawi, p 121.〕 Chokani became politically active in the Nyasaland African Congress, and campaigned actively for decolonisation. In March 1959, when Sir Robert Armitage, the Governor declared a State of emergency, Chokani was arrested as a leading Congress member and detained without trial until 1960. The Nyasaland African Congress was also banned in March 1959, but it was replaced by the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) formed in September 1959 on behalf of the imprisoned Banda. On his release, Chokani became a leading member of MCP, and in August 1961 was elected as a member of the Legislative Council for Chiradzulu.〔A C Ross, (2009). Colonialism to Cabinet Crisis: a Political History of Malawi, p. 198.〕〔O J M Kalinga, (2012). Historical Dictionary of Malawi, p 121.〕 Chokani was not appointed to ministerial office in August 1961 when Hastings Banda and four other MCP members were given ministerial posts, but he accompanied Banda to London in early 1962 to take part in the Marlborough House talks about future independence. When two additional ministerial posts became available in March 1962, Chokani was made Minister of Labour, a post he retained until September 1964.〔J McCracken, (2012). A History of Malawi, 1859–1966, pp. 381-2.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Willie Chokani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|